Medical Microbiology Lecture Notes Ppt Updated | [updated]

Ferment glucose; reduce nitrates to nitrites. Common causes of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and sepsis.

Intact skin, mucous membranes, and the ciliary escalator of the respiratory tract. medical microbiology lecture notes ppt updated

Growth rate equals death rate; nutrients deplete; toxic metabolites accumulate. Sporulation occurs here. Ferment glucose; reduce nitrates to nitrites

Direct transfer of plasmids between bacteria via a sex pilus. This is the primary driver of multidrug resistance. 2. Major Mechanisms of Antibiotic Action medical microbiology lecture notes ppt updated

Exponential decline in viable bacteria due to extreme toxicity or starvation. Module 2: Bacterial Genetics & Antimicrobial Resistance