For the common usage of words at the time of enactment.
When a list of specific items is followed by a general term, the general term is restricted to the same "kind" or "category" as the specific items. Why G.P. Singh’s Work is the Gold Standard principles of statutory interpretation gp singh high quality
Justice G.P. Singh’s Principles of Statutory Interpretation is the definitive authority on how Indian courts decode legislative language. Often referred to as the "Bible" of interpretation, this treatise bridges the gap between literal text and legislative intent. Understanding his framework is essential for any legal professional or student aiming for high-quality legal analysis. The Essence of Interpretation For the common usage of words at the time of enactment
This is the first step in any analysis. If the words of a statute are clear and unambiguous, they must be given their ordinary meaning. Courts cannot add words to a statute. Singh’s Work is the Gold Standard Justice G
Only modify the language enough to fix the absurdity. 3. The Mischief Rule (Heydon’s Case)
Justice Singh categorizes the approach into three foundational rules. 1. The Literal Rule