Most modern courses focus almost exclusively on price—where the market has been. Gann famously stated that .

A major criticism of modern technical analysis is its subjectivity—two traders can look at the same chart and see different patterns. Authentic Gann methods are designed to be entirely objective.

: Representing a 45-degree angle of perfect balance between price and time, this line serves as a definitive primary support or resistance level.

: Courses like the Master The Markets training teach students how to "square" price and time, seeking moments of equilibrium that signal major trend shifts. 2. Objective, Rule-Based Strategies